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Oswald Chambers
Oswald Chambers (24 July 187415 November 1917) was an early twentieth-century Scottish Baptist and Holiness Movement〔Wiliam Kostlevy, ''Historical Dictionary of the Holiness Movement'' (Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 46.〕 evangelist and teacher, best known for the devotional ''My Utmost for His Highest''.
==Youth and education==
Born to devout parents in Aberdeen, Scotland, Chambers moved with his family in 1876 to Stoke-on-Trent when his father, Clarence Chambers, became Home Missions evangelist for the North Staffordshire Baptist Association, then to Perth, Scotland when his father returned to the pastorate, and finally to London in 1889, when Clarence was appointed Traveling Secretary of the Baptist Total Abstinence Association.〔McCasland, 26, 27, 29. The Chambers lived at 114 Crofton Road, Peckham.〕 At 16, Oswald Chambers was baptized and became a member of (Rye Lane Baptist Chapel )〔McCasland, 34.〕 Even as a teenager, Chambers was noted for his deep spirituality, and he participated in the evangelization of poor occupants of local lodging houses.〔McCasland, 35.〕 At the same time, Chambers also demonstrated gifts in both music and art.〔McCasland, 37. See inclusion of Chamber's design in J. M. Bowles, "Initials and Title Pages: The Record of the First Modern Art Composition," ''Modern Art'', 3:1 (Winter 18950, 26.〕
From 1893 to 1895, Chambers studied at the National Art Training School, now the Royal College of Art and was offered a scholarship for further study, which he declined.〔McCasland, 39-40.〕 For the next two years he continued his study of art at the University of Edinburgh〔McCasland, 47-50.〕 while being greatly influenced by the preaching of Alexander Whyte, pastor of (Free St. George's Church ).〔McCasland, 47-52.〕 While at Edinburgh, he felt called to ministry, and he left for Dunoon College, a small theological training school near Glasgow, founded by the Rev. Duncan MacGregor. Chambers was soon teaching classes at the school and took over much of the administration when MacGregor was injured in 1898.〔McCasland, 65-72, 75-76.〕
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